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Yes, dogs with small noses (Brachycephalic breeds), puppies and senior dogs are especially at risk of inhaling smoke.
Currently, wildfires are ravaging regions of California and other western states and it can affect your pets.
Did you know? Studies have shown that breathing the smoke-filled air is equivalent to smoking more than eight cigarettes a day? And… that’s for a human. Imagine what it does to our pets!!
The smoke can irritate your pet’s eyes and respiratory tract, just like it irritates yours. Older dog’s and dog’s with medical issues may be more at risk because of their age and their health issues.
If the area you live in issues a “poor air quality” notice, you should keep your dog’s inside as much as possible and watch them closely.
Here’s some ways to handle poor air quality due to smoke from fires:
- Keep your pets inside as much as possible and your windows shut.
- If your dog needs to go out, keep his outdoor time as short as possible.
- During poor quality time, avoid walks or keep the walks short.
- Keep outdoor activities limited.
- Watch for signs of smoke inhalation.
How do I know if my dog has inhaled too much smoke?
Here’s some signs to watch for:
*Coughing
*Trouble breathing
*Wheezing or loud breathing
*Fatigue or disorientation
*Reduced appetite
*Reduced thirst
*Red eyes, excessive tearing or blinking, or pawing at eyes.
Preparing your pet for Fire Evacuation:
If you are in an area that is close to the wildfires, it’s smart to have an evacuation plan ready. Also, make sure your dog is microchipped because if your pet gets separated from you, a microchip could be essential to you finding him/her. Keep your dog’s microchip registration up to date with your most recent phone number and address. Also, it might be a good idea to have your animal wear a collar with up-to-date identification tags. Finally, have copies of all your dog’s important documents. It should include:
*Vaccination certificates and most recent heartworm test results.
*Information about any health concerns, medications, or behavior problems.
*Contact information for your veterinarian.
*Identification information including proof of ownership and a current photo of you with your dog in case your dog gets lost.
Should I have a Fire Evacuation Kit?
Yes, that’s a good idea. A pet disaster preparedness kit should include everything your dog will need in an emergency evacuation. Consider your dog’s basic needs, safety, and any medical issues. Keep it in an easy-to-carry waterproof container and store it where you can easily get to it. Your dog’s go-bag should include items such as:
*Bottled drinking water (during an emergency, tap water can be contaminated).
*Food in waterproof containers or cans. (Choose pop-tins or pack a can opener). Bring enough for at least two weeks.
*Food and water bowls.
*Prescription medications and other required health supplies such as tick medication and heartworm preventative.
*A dog first aid kit.
*Poop bags and other clean-up supplies.
*Familiar items like toys, bedding, and blankets to comfort your dog.
*Stress-relieving items like an anxiety vest or calming sprays if your dog is prone to anxiety.
How to evacuate with a dog:
*Always take your pets with you when you evacuate your home.
*Pack your pet’s emergency kit and documents and make sure you have a pet-friendly place to stay.
*In the unfortunate event that you are separated from your pet or lose your pet, contact AKC Reunite.
*Above all, stay vigilant, stay indoors if you can, and call your veterinarian if you notice any changes in your dog.
Just like with people who suffer with asthma, dogs with pre-existing respiratory conditions or brachycephalic breeds may feel the effects of the smoke even if they are staying indoors, especially if the air quality is poor or the smoke is heavy. If your dog is displaying symptoms, contact your veterinarian.
Here’s a few more tips that will help:
**Instead of opening your windows, use a fan to circulate the air. Also, a air purifier or humidifier can be helpful as long as it is kept clean. Humidifiers can keep moisture in the air and they help cells in the trachea, nose and lungs stay healthy.
**Keep your pet hydrated as much as possible. Always keep clean water available for them to drink.
** If your pet spends a lot of time outside, he/she may not understand having to stay in the house more. To help with them not being able to go out, try “brain games” like trick training, treat puzzles or hide and go seek games.
https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/wildfire-faq
https://www3.epa.gov/airnow/smoke_fires/protect-your-pets-from-wildfire-smoke.pdf
https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/emergencycare/wildfire-smoke-and-animals
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/news/wildfires-smoke-dogs/
Until next time,
Hugs and Pug Kisses,
Candy
